What does HTTP stand for in internet communication?

The correct answer, Hypertext Transfer Protocol, is pivotal in internet communication as it defines the rules and conventions for transferring hypertext via the web. HTTP is the foundational protocol that allows the exchange of data between web browsers and servers, facilitating the loading of websites. It provides a structure for requests and responses, enabling various types of content, such as text, images, and videos, to be shared seamlessly.

The term "hypertext" refers to the method of linking documents through clickable hyperlinks, making navigation straightforward for users. The "transfer" part indicates that this protocol is specifically designed for moving data over the internet.

Understanding HTTP is vital for anyone involved in web development or internet technologies, as it underpins how users interact with information online. Different applications and variants of HTTP, such as HTTPS (which adds security), also rely on this foundational protocol. Hence, knowing its correct meaning lays the groundwork for a deeper comprehension of web communication systems.